Cardiology Overview
Cardiology focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing heart-related conditions. The process includes assessment, accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment planning, and long-term follow-up care to ensure heart health and recovery.
Common Cardiac Conditions
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- Heart Failure
- Valvular Heart Disease
- Arrhythmias (Atrial Fibrillation, SVT, VT)
- Hypertensive Heart Disease
- Congenital Heart Defects
Diagnostic Process
- Clinical Evaluation: Initial assessment includes symptoms, physical examination, and medical history to understand the nature of the heart issue.
- Basic Tests:
- ECG (Electrocardiogram)
- Blood Tests (Troponin, Lipid Profile)
- Chest X-ray
- Advanced Diagnostics:
- Echocardiography (Echo)
- Stress Test
- Holter Monitoring
- Cardiac MRI or CT Angiography
- Final Confirmation: Coronary Angiography or Electrophysiology Study may be performed for severe disease or rhythm disorders.
Treatment Options
Medical Management:
- Blood thinners and antiplatelets
- Cholesterol-lowering medications
- Heart failure medications
- Antiarrhythmic drugs
Interventional Procedures:
- Angioplasty and Stent Placement
- Pacemaker or ICD Implantation
- Ablation Therapy
- TAVR/TAVI for valve diseases
Cardiac Surgery:
- CABG (Bypass Surgery)
- Valve Repair or Replacement
- Congenital Heart Defect Repair
Procedure Step-by-Step (Example: Angioplasty)
- Pre-Procedure Preparation: Fasting guidelines, medication adjustments, and baseline tests are completed before the procedure.
- During the Procedure: A catheter is inserted through the wrist or groin to open blocked arteries with a balloon and stent.
- Post-Procedure Monitoring: The patient is observed for heart rhythm, blood pressure, and recovery from sedation.
- Discharge & Recovery: Most patients resume normal activities within a few days, following doctor advice.
Recovery & Rehabilitation
Recovery depends on the procedure. Cardiac rehabilitation includes supervised exercise, lifestyle guidance, and ongoing medical support to improve long-term heart health.
Possible Risks
- Bleeding or infection
- Arrhythmias
- Allergic reaction to dye
- Stroke or heart attack (rare)
Follow-Up Care
Regular follow-up visits, medication review, lifestyle modification, and periodic testing help maintain stable cardiac function and prevent future complications.
Meet Our Specialists
Dr. Sanjat Chiwane
Cardiology, Cardiac Sciences
Dr. Manjinder Sandhu
Principal Director – Cardiology
Dr. Ripen Gupta
Principal Director & Unit Head – Cardiac Sciences
Dr. Viveka Kumar
Chairman of Cardiology
Dr. Balbir Singh
Cardiac Sciences, Pan-Max & Chief of Interventional Cardiology & Electrophysiology
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