Oncology

Oncology Overview

Oncology focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of all types of cancers. It includes clinical evaluation, advanced diagnostics, personalized treatment planning, and ongoing follow-up to ensure the best possible outcomes. The goal of oncology care is early detection, effective treatment, and long-term support for patients throughout their cancer journey.

Common Cancers Treated

• Breast Cancer
• Lung Cancer
• Colon and Rectal Cancer
• Prostate Cancer
• Gynecological Cancers (Ovarian, Cervical, Uterine)
• Head and Neck Cancers
• Skin Cancers

Diagnostic Process

1. Clinical Evaluation: Initial assessment includes symptoms, physical examination, risk factors, and medical history to identify potential cancer signs.
2. Basic Tests:
   • Blood Tests and Tumor Markers
   • Ultrasound
   • X-ray Imaging
3. Advanced Diagnostics:
   • CT Scan, MRI, PET-CT
   • Biopsy for Histopathology
   • Molecular and Genetic Testing
4. Final Confirmation: Diagnosis is confirmed through biopsy and imaging to plan the most effective treatment approach.

Treatment Options

Medical Management:

• Chemotherapy
• Targeted Therapy
• Immunotherapy
• Hormone Therapy
• Supportive Care and Symptom Management

Radiation & Surgical Oncology:

• Radiotherapy (External Beam, Brachytherapy)
• Minimally Invasive Cancer Surgeries
• Robotic and Laparoscopic Cancer Procedures
• Reconstructive Surgeries After Tumor Removal

Procedure Step-by-Step (Example: Chemotherapy)

1. Pre-Treatment Evaluation: Blood tests, imaging, and medical assessment to determine the appropriate chemotherapy plan.
2. During Treatment: Chemotherapy drugs are administered through IV infusion or oral medications, with continuous monitoring by the medical team.
3. Post-Treatment Care: Observation for side effects, supportive medications, and monitoring response to treatment.
4. Follow-Up & Review: Regular assessments, imaging, and blood tests to track progress and adjust treatment if needed.

Recovery & Rehabilitation

Oncology recovery includes symptom management, nutritional support, physiotherapy, emotional counseling, and rehabilitation programs to improve quality of life and long-term wellbeing.

Possible Risks

• Side effects of chemotherapy or radiation
• Infections due to low immunity
• Fatigue and weakness
• Nausea, vomiting, or appetite loss
• Organ-related complications (rare)

Follow-Up Care

Regular follow-up appointments, periodic scans, medication review, and lifestyle modifications are essential for early detection of recurrence, monitoring remission, and ensuring long-term health.