Hip Replacement

Hip Replacement, also known as Hip Arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or worn-out hip joint is replaced with an artificial implant. The procedure is commonly recommended for patients suffering from severe hip pain, stiffness, or reduced mobility due to arthritis, injury, or degenerative joint disease. Hip replacement aims to relieve pain, restore function, and improve overall quality of life.

Conditions Treated with Hip Replacement

• Osteoarthritis of the hip
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Avascular necrosis (loss of blood supply to the hip bone)
• Hip fractures or trauma
• Congenital hip disorders
• Severe hip joint degeneration causing chronic pain

Types of Hip Replacement

• Total Hip Replacement (THR)
• Partial Hip Replacement
• Revision Hip Replacement
• Minimally Invasive Hip Replacement
• Robotic-Assisted Hip Replacement

Pre-Surgery Evaluation

• Detailed physical examination and medical history
• X-rays, MRI, or CT scans of the hip joint
• Blood tests and cardiac evaluation
• Assessment of overall fitness for surgery
• Pre-operative counseling and physiotherapy guidance

Procedure Steps

1. Anesthesia: The surgery is performed under general or spinal anesthesia.
2. Removal of Damaged Joint: The damaged bone and cartilage of the hip joint are carefully removed.
3. Implant Placement: An artificial hip joint made of metal, ceramic, or high-grade plastic is implanted.
4. Joint Alignment: The new joint is positioned to restore normal movement and stability.
5. Closure: The incision is closed, and sterile dressing is applied.

Recovery & Rehabilitation

Most patients begin walking with support within 24–48 hours after surgery. A structured rehabilitation program is essential for optimal recovery.

• Early mobilization with walker or crutches
• Physiotherapy to restore strength and flexibility
• Pain management and wound care
• Gradual return to daily activities
• Full recovery typically takes 6–12 weeks

Benefits of Hip Replacement

• Significant pain relief
• Improved mobility and joint function
• Better posture and walking ability
• Enhanced quality of life
• Long-lasting results with modern implants

Possible Risks

• Infection
• Blood clots
• Implant loosening or wear over time
• Dislocation of the hip joint
• Nerve or blood vessel injury (rare)

Follow-Up Care

Regular follow-up visits are essential to monitor healing and implant performance. Patients are advised to maintain a healthy lifestyle, follow physiotherapy protocols, and avoid high-impact activities for long-term success of the hip replacement.