Spine & Scoliosis Surgery

Spine & Scoliosis Surgery Overview

Spine & Scoliosis care focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the spine, including deformities, nerve compression, degenerative disorders, and traumatic injuries. Treatment includes clinical evaluation, advanced imaging, non-surgical therapies, and when required, precision spine or scoliosis surgery to restore alignment, relieve pain, and improve overall mobility.

Common Spine Conditions

• Herniated Disc
• Spinal Stenosis
• Scoliosis and Kyphosis
• Spondylolisthesis
• Degenerative Disc Disease
• Spinal Fractures and Trauma
• Nerve Compression Disorders (Sciatica, Radiculopathy)

Diagnostic Process

1. Clinical Evaluation: Assessment of pain, posture, neurological symptoms, and mobility to identify the underlying spinal condition.
2. Basic Tests:
   • X-rays for spinal alignment
   • Blood tests to rule out infection or inflammation
   • Physical examination and nerve function tests
3. Advanced Diagnostics:
   • MRI for soft tissue and nerve evaluation
   • CT Scan for bone and structural analysis
   • EOS Imaging for scoliosis and posture assessment
4. Final Confirmation: Diagnostic clarity is achieved through imaging and clinical findings, helping surgeons plan corrective or minimally invasive spine procedures.

Treatment Options

Non-Surgical Management:

• Pain-relieving medications
• Physiotherapy and posture correction
• Epidural or nerve block injections
• Bracing for scoliosis or alignment support

Surgical Procedures:

• Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS)
• Spinal Decompression (Laminectomy, Discectomy)
• Spinal Fusion
• Scoliosis Correction Surgery
• Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty for fractures

Procedure Step-by-Step (Example: Scoliosis Correction Surgery)

1. Pre-Surgery Preparation: Imaging, neurological evaluation, anesthesia assessment, and planning the correction angle for the spine.
2. During Surgery: Rods, screws, and specialized implants are used to straighten the spine and stabilize the affected segments.
3. Post-Surgery Monitoring: Observation of nerve function, pain control, wound care, and gradual mobilization under supervision.
4. Rehabilitation & Recovery: Physiotherapy, posture training, and strengthening exercises to ensure long-term stability and improved spinal alignment.

Recovery & Rehabilitation

Recovery includes guided physiotherapy, posture correction, pain management, and regular medical follow-up. Rehabilitation aims to restore spinal movement, reduce pain, and help patients return to daily activities safely.

Possible Risks

• Infection or bleeding
• Nerve injury (rare)
• Implant loosening or breakage
• Non-union after fusion surgery
• Persistent pain or stiffness

Follow-Up Care

Scheduled follow-up visits, X-rays, physiotherapy sessions, and posture evaluation help ensure proper healing, maintain alignment, and prevent future spine-related complications.